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第23节(1)
eenrobbed
114114thereseedlittlehopethattheexplorer,inthetropicalforest,hroughit
atobedesertedbhavingdeserted
ctohavebeendeserteddhavingbeendeserted
115115“yapplication”
“thepersonnelofficeistheplace”
atosentitbsentittoctosendittodforsendingit
116116thepublisherenpyoftheiewbook
aedbheyarerequested
ceddit
117117roisthecity
airatherstliketovisitbidstliketovisit
ostdidprefersttovisit
118118therenofurtherbusiness,theetingcatoastop
abeingbbeendhadbeen
119119pleaserendsoeggsfortheingparty
abuybtobuycofbuyingdforbuying
120120dontsayanythingattheetingunless
aaskingbaskedcbeingaskeddtobeasked
121121theradioannouncedthatallflightshavebeencancelledbecauseofthefog
agooutbgoneoutcgoingoutd
122122eifyoudontknotodo
ahavebtohavecbeinghavedofknowing
123123thetiestudentsathbackground
aexplainbexplainingchaveexplaineddhavingexplained
124124althoughjohnily,healhissisterchargeofthehouse
atotakebtakingctakedtaken
125125rinterestonloansandinvestntinstocksandbonds
aeabeaedctoeadwaseaed
126126aliaearhart,thefirstanasoloflightacrosstheatlanticean,wasboin1898
akesbdeckingdtoke
127127itisiossiblefortheplan
atoputintopracticebnottoputintopractice
cctobeputintopracticedtobenotputintopractice
128128isshestoknow
atodoit
cdoingit
129129edtostlandforaholiday,butifavoread
atogotovisitbgoingvisiting
ctogovisitingdgoingtovisit
130130thereareseveralleavesontheground
afallingbfallenctofalldfell
7动词不定式
动词不定式由to动词原形构成。这里的to是不定式标志,没有词义。不定式具有名词、形容词或副词的某些语**能,又有动词的时态和语态的特点及作用。
常见的形式如表所示以及物动词do为例,不及物动词没有被动语态。
时态\语态主动被动
一般式todotobedone
进行式tobedoing
完成式tohavedonetohavebeendone
完成进行式tohavebeendoing
71有些动词可以用不定式作宾语,大致上有三种情况。
11有些及物动词用不定式作宾语,结构为动词不定式。例如:
affordaiagreearrangeaskdecide
botheranddesiredetee
electendeavorhopefailhelplea
long渴望annageofferplanpretend
refusetendundertakeexpecthateintend
例如:
thedriverfailedtoseetheothercarinti司机没能及时看见另一辆车。
heofferedtohelp他表示愿意帮助我。
2有些动词除了可以用不定式作宾语,还用不定式作补语,即有动词宾语不定式的结构。例如:
askchooseexpecthelpbegintend
likeloveneedpreferpreparewish
例如:
iliketokeepeverythingtidy 我喜欢每件东西都保持整洁。
ilikeyoutokeepeverythingtidy 我喜欢你使每件东西都保持整洁。
i 我想和汤姆谈话。
i 我想让你和汤姆谈话。
33有些动词或动词词组可以用动词疑问词不定式的结构作宾语。例如:
deber
shotellinquireexplain
例如:
114114thereseedlittlehopethattheexplorer,inthetropicalforest,hroughit
atobedesertedbhavingdeserted
ctohavebeendeserteddhavingbeendeserted
115115“yapplication”
“thepersonnelofficeistheplace”
atosentitbsentittoctosendittodforsendingit
116116thepublisherenpyoftheiewbook
aedbheyarerequested
ceddit
117117roisthecity
airatherstliketovisitbidstliketovisit
ostdidprefersttovisit
118118therenofurtherbusiness,theetingcatoastop
abeingbbeendhadbeen
119119pleaserendsoeggsfortheingparty
abuybtobuycofbuyingdforbuying
120120dontsayanythingattheetingunless
aaskingbaskedcbeingaskeddtobeasked
121121theradioannouncedthatallflightshavebeencancelledbecauseofthefog
agooutbgoneoutcgoingoutd
122122eifyoudontknotodo
ahavebtohavecbeinghavedofknowing
123123thetiestudentsathbackground
aexplainbexplainingchaveexplaineddhavingexplained
124124althoughjohnily,healhissisterchargeofthehouse
atotakebtakingctakedtaken
125125rinterestonloansandinvestntinstocksandbonds
aeabeaedctoeadwaseaed
126126aliaearhart,thefirstanasoloflightacrosstheatlanticean,wasboin1898
akesbdeckingdtoke
127127itisiossiblefortheplan
atoputintopracticebnottoputintopractice
cctobeputintopracticedtobenotputintopractice
128128isshestoknow
atodoit
cdoingit
129129edtostlandforaholiday,butifavoread
atogotovisitbgoingvisiting
ctogovisitingdgoingtovisit
130130thereareseveralleavesontheground
afallingbfallenctofalldfell
7动词不定式
动词不定式由to动词原形构成。这里的to是不定式标志,没有词义。不定式具有名词、形容词或副词的某些语**能,又有动词的时态和语态的特点及作用。
常见的形式如表所示以及物动词do为例,不及物动词没有被动语态。
时态\语态主动被动
一般式todotobedone
进行式tobedoing
完成式tohavedonetohavebeendone
完成进行式tohavebeendoing
71有些动词可以用不定式作宾语,大致上有三种情况。
11有些及物动词用不定式作宾语,结构为动词不定式。例如:
affordaiagreearrangeaskdecide
botheranddesiredetee
electendeavorhopefailhelplea
long渴望annageofferplanpretend
refusetendundertakeexpecthateintend
例如:
thedriverfailedtoseetheothercarinti司机没能及时看见另一辆车。
heofferedtohelp他表示愿意帮助我。
2有些动词除了可以用不定式作宾语,还用不定式作补语,即有动词宾语不定式的结构。例如:
askchooseexpecthelpbegintend
likeloveneedpreferpreparewish
例如:
iliketokeepeverythingtidy 我喜欢每件东西都保持整洁。
ilikeyoutokeepeverythingtidy 我喜欢你使每件东西都保持整洁。
i 我想和汤姆谈话。
i 我想让你和汤姆谈话。
33有些动词或动词词组可以用动词疑问词不定式的结构作宾语。例如:
deber
shotellinquireexplain
例如: